Craigslist, the Reptile Garage Sale

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Craigslist has become a poor man’s Kingsnake.com or Fauna Classifieds. I have yet to meet anyone who has reptiles who doesn’t check Craigslist daily to see what reptiles pop up. One of my friends has become a Green Tree Python breeder from Craigslist, which I will talk about later. Here is the trend I see on Craigslist: 1. People buy reptiles and then can’t handle what they purchased so try to get their money back or trade for something easier. Usually it stays on Craigslist long enough that they drop the price and someone gets a great deal. 2. The other group is people who try and become breeders and sell the babies on Craigslist. They can’t sell them so price drops and then they eventually try becoming gecko, bearded dragon, or ball pythons.

It is sad to see people treat reptiles like some VCR or games they want to move for something better act like real breeders on a localized forum and try to make a profit for an animal they should never have purchased in the beginning.

Now lets talk about people who get in over their heads. Owning a reptile is not like owning a hamster. Food and water is not all they need. Well not all of them. If you can’t keep a Crested Gecko you should never be allowed to own a pet period, not even a gold fish. Most reptiles require a lot of special care like temperature, humidity, caging and diet. Many people want the rarest and coolest looking pets or they grab something cheap without knowing what they got.

For those who didn’t do their research and just purchased a reptile, they should be ashamed. This why Florida has wild pythons and Iguanas everywhere. I love Iguanas and one of my favorite pets I have had was my Iguana named Corona I got from a rescue. People will buy reptiles not knowing what they are getting into and when they can;t handle the feeding or up keep they either release it, or turn to Craigslist to sell, trade or give away. If you can’t handle the reptile do not try and act like a big shot and sell it for an inflated price. Get the animal to a good home. Lets bring in my friend Charlie. He has a trio of of almost all the locales of Green Tree Python because of people buying them and finding out they are more difficult then they planned and they are not that happy with being held. They get bit and can’t hold their pet so they want to move it but they paid a lot of money for the snake and it’s enclosure so it goes on Craigslist. He makes offers and when they can’t move it they call him. He gets the snake he wants cheap and from those humble beginnings  he now has 23 snakes he uses for breeding and one is a hybrid he keeps as his show off pet. He takes great care of them and every snake he has is friendly and very easy to handle. When I asked him about the people he purchased from he always laughs and in his breeders logs he has a note about the formers owners. 21 of his snakes came from people who purchased their Green Tree Python at a reptile fair or a reptile shop thinking it was cool but when they found out how much they didn’t like getting bit nor wanted to wait for it to get use to being handled they put up an ad on Craigslist. The other 2 he got were from a couple whom I have purchased from as well. They told both me and him how they wanted to become rich off breeding reptiles and that they quit their jobs to breed reptiles. Now before I met them they told me they were herpetologist yet when I asked where they went to college they were college drop outs. They got to far in debt and needed to move them so Chuck got his green trees and I got a very angry female blood who is name puppy dog tame. Before we met the couple I watched their ad on Craigslist for 2 months and the prices drop fast. I haggled with them via text that entire time.

Now lets turn to the so called “Breeders”. When I started breeding pythons I had only a few snakes so I used a site called Kingsnake.com. I paid to have my snakes posted and I got them sold fast. As my collection grew and I had more and more snakes hatching I started my own site, purchasing a booth at reptile fairs, and used third party sites to help me sell my snakes but each third party site was a reptile based sites. I matched or tried to go cheaper to what the market was and I still do that today. I go to places real reptile keeps look to for purchases and I make sure all my reptiles are healthy, have a guarantee, and I do not misrepresent who I am. Craigslist has allowed some people to believe they are big time reptile breeders. I see tons of ball pythons getting moved around from someone who wanted to breed them to someone who wants to start. I keep wondering, what about the poor snake? How many times has it been moved because it didn’t make the new owners money.  Some people are getting great deals and helping these animals get into good homes but I see so many people who are only trying to make a buck.

There is a study going on in Florida I am tracking a micro-chipped ball python through how many hands he passes through. The people tracking him said as of the end of October 2013, he has had 5 owners. Every owner wanted to be a ball python breeder and 3 of them went flat broke trying to become a professional breeder. They buy the snake back and check health and the little guy is doing good. He is a 3 year old male Spider Ball python het for Pied. A few of his re-sales he somehow gained the albino gene and was sold 2 times as a Spider double het for albino and pied. Can’t trust anyone on Craigslist, or can you?

Craigslist isn’t all bad. There have been great bands that started in a garage and the garage sale site that is Craigslist can help people get their start. I have met a few people who started out with 2 crested geckos and through selling and trading off babies they have gained a great collection of different colors, patterns and more from Craigslist. My buddy Chuck started selling the few babies he had on Craigslist and now has a full site and travels to shows in the South East. I have heard a few other success stories and even met a guy who has made a killing off buying ball pythons off Craigslist. He is a large breeder and has over 400 snakes in his care, 2 employees who help him and more. So if you are serious, do your research, and actually take the animals’ well being first and just trying to sell a few baby reptiles I say Craigslist is great. You can reach many people and make a bit of cash or trade for something new. With the internet it is become a great world for those who love reptiles. Just today I read about the studies on Sailfin Dragons. Not anything I plan on working with but they are awesome looking lizards and I had a blast reading all the studies done on them in the wild and in captivity.

So buyer, seller and breeder beware what outlet you use for your sales and remember Craigslist can be a great source but can also be the worse place you have ever been. Please comment and let me know how you feel, tell me any deal you got from Craigslist, and share

Balls to the Wall

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Ball pythons are a gateway pet into the reptile world. They are easy to keep and get you wanting more. It was how I got my start as a breeder and that same fact holds true for many reptile breeders. The ball python breeding business has changed so much since when I got started. Some of the changes have made a better reptile breeding community but some have also made it worse for all reptile lovers, reptile fairs, and for people trying to become reptile breeders. This post is on what I have seen in my time working with reptiles and talking with all kinds of reptile breeders who have been working with reptiles much longer then I have.

Lets start at the beginning for me…

In 2003 I was 16 years old and I had saved up money to get an albino ball python, which at that time was much more expensive then they are now. My parents went with  me since I was not 18 and I was worried no one would sell me a snake since I was a minor. It was the first time Tallahassee had a reptile show in town and the turn out wasn’t too bad. I remember seeing tegus, monitors, skinks, pythons of everykind, and a large man who looked like Santa Claus named Jackie who will pop back up in the story later. I talked to every person who had an albino ball python. My mom is a haggler and she taught me all the tricks of the trade so I was making sure I got the best price for my albino ball but one of the breeders threw a wrench into my original plans. I do not actually remember the breeder but he convinced me I needed a pair of mojave ball pythons instead. He told me if I bred them together I could get an all white snake called a Luecy. I was familiar with them since I had purchased “The Complete Ball Python” by Kevin McCurley

I took the bait and purchased the Mojave pair instead of the albino. Since they were co-dom mutation I also purchased a few normal females. They were all close to breeding size when I purchased them so I didn’t have to wait long. In 2004 I had 4 females lay eggs, had a total 21 eggs laid and 18 hatch but the big news was from my mojave female. She produced had 7 eggs and 5 hatch but of that 5 I had 3 super mojaves. Those three luecys helped me get my start. I sold two of the mojaves to purchase spiders, albinos, cinnamons, pastels, fires and much , much more. 2005 my male Luecy was able to breed and that helped me grow even more. 2006 I was paying for my college, my now exwife’s college, and paid off both of our cars. I was going to many shows and teamed up with a large lizard breeder named Toby and that guy Jackie who focused on colubrids. We worked together to draw people to our table and our site.

It was in 2008 I noticed there were a lot more ball python breeders, but most of them just had a few snakes. To me it was a waste of money to pay for a table when you only had 8 snakes in total to sell but hey, that is what they want to do and I won’t stop them. It was in 2009 that the Lacey act started taking affect so I sold off all of my Burmese pythons and even selling some of my ball pythons out of fear for a Florida Fish and Wildlife guy told me every python would be illegal in the state of Florida.

In 2009 I was graduating College and getting tired of going to reptile fairs. The number of Ball python breeder was outrageous. I saw more people who were there only to profit and they talked about how they were professional breeders with only a few color morphs. I didn’t consider myself a real breeder with 52 snakes and I had most of the known color morphs at the time.

There is a growing trend of these people who see ball pythons as an investment and even though they claim the focus is on the snake but they get rid of everything when they don’t make money fast. I loved each of those 52 snakes and still remember their names today. These people are hurting the potential for some breeders as prices have dropped and so has the quality of the ball python. I wanted to educate each person I sold to and provided care sheets and made sure if they were younger the parents were properly educated as well on the care of the snake. I loved every snake and was more worried about something happening to the snake and it dying. Each person I sold to still email me to this day. Quality and care should be every breeder’s focus and many of the breeders I meet do follow that idea. The big time breeders are this way as well. I have met people from all over who have hundred of snakes and can tell you about each snake they have.

There were so many breeders who used the “you can be a breeder too” as a sales pitch has ruined the the field. People started breeding as an investment and now there are so many ball python breeders you can get a discount on a table at some reptile shows if you have something other then ball pythons. This isn’t an investment, this is about care and learning daily. I read something new each day on pythons. This is such an amazing time to be a herper. The internet provides you millions of ways to learn about the reptiles you want to keep and on many other reptiles. I love all the changes in the reptile breeding industry that have been coming about. New animals available, new caging, and new color morphs in many reptiles. So problem 1. Breeding as an investment and 2. the number of people trying to become breeders

It has been so sad to watch what has been happening to these beautiful pythons. Other then these people trying to breed snakes to become rich I have found that many people get into breeding without being properly educated. People who couldn’t tell you how to properly incubate the eggs are trying to sell snakes as an investment. I see websites that say investment quality ball pythons. Breeding and keeping snakes is not an investment. You are caring for a live animal that needs attention and love like you would a person. If you breed snakes as an investment and your focus is how much money you can make I hope every snake you have bites you daily. I have actually met people who bred ball pythons and told me they didn’t make enough money so they sold them off because it was a waste of time. Craigslist is part of the problem. I see people trading wonderful and rare animals to breed ball pythons. I asked why the change and I keep hearing that they couldn’t sell the babies or it was too hard to keep them. Uneducated keepers pokes her ugly head up again. For the love of all things reptile, learn about what you are buying before you make a purchase. You are  hurting the animals and causing issues for the few rescues who keep reptiles. This is a responsibility for consumers and a bigger one for the breeders. If you own and/or breed snakes take the time to educate as many people as you can and don’t exaggerate.  Breed and keep for the love of the animals. Problem 3. Uneducated keepers and consumers

Reptile fairs are no longer the great events they once were. When I first started going to to buy or sell the show was a blast. If you purchased a full weekend ticket and didn’t buy anything you still had a blast. There was such a variety and you could learn so much. Now it is mostly low variety ball python breeders and those who work with other reptiles make very little at fairs. So now these people who are what I call low level breeders are hurting other breeders. So the craze over taking ball pythons is also causing Problem 4. Lower quality venues of sales

The consumers are also hurting from what has been happening. Many people go to shows so they can hand pick their pet, talk to the breeders, and actually learn but too many times the breeders aren’t doing their job. The smaller breeders are inbreeding because they can’t afford to buy new snakes and want to keep increasing stock and this is lowering the level of quality of the snakes. There are so many ball pythons I see having health issues but the breeders keeps pushing them and breeding them because it is so rare and sells for so much that the money overtakes the quality of the snake. I feel so bad for many of the snakes I see. The customers are getting snakes that are what I started with. When I got started every ball python I saw could take down a rat pup easy and now I see breeders saying the snake could take down a pup but the rat pup is twice as big as the snake. Breeders are also hurting the consumer by not listing prices and acting like they are above the person trying to make a purchase. By not listing prices breeders are trying to get different prices based on how the measure the customer. Customers want to spend as little as they can, the breeder needs to be able to talk with many customers, and also handle transactions. If your table is full of people trying to get a price you can’t handle transactions fast enough and customers will go to other booths. If you are too busy people will try and steal you animals. Every breeder will get something stolen while at a fair. It is as common as the cold. Shady people are everywhere so be prepared. If you list price the educated people can make a purchase and you can still take the time to talk with those people who have no idea what the difference is between your different snakes. Breeders don’t need to be shady on price. List a price and either be able to haggle or stick to it. Now as for the breeders with an attitude, you need to get off your high horse and work with the consumers. This is with every reptile. Talk to the customers, teach them, and educate them. Consumers look to breeders for guidance and to help them make sure they can keep the animal healthy and happy. The more people know about their pet the better. Again I want to say I no longer work with ball pythons yet I still keep in contact with past customers because I want each and every baby I produced to have a long and happy life. The majority of breeders will talk with you and help make sure you have everything you need but there are those who make an angry tiger seem like a better conversation. Yes shows keep you busy but you need to be able to multitask. If you treat people with respect you will sell more and if you take the time and show care towards the customer they will not only buy from you then but will most likely return to you for more purchases. As a herper you need to care about everything you own and sell and as someone who wants to sell baby snakes you need to think about your business. Can’t pay for feeding and care for your current stock unless you sell the offspring. So problem 5. Is lacking Quality of animals and low quality breeders.

Now the last problem I have seen is quality of the consumer. There are great customers out there that make me so happy that they are reptile people but there is a growing number of customers who do not know what they are doing. So don’t get offended if you own reptiles and feel I am talking about you. The majority of reptile people are awesome owners and I hope continue to buy reptiles but I am only pointing out a growing group that are doing these wonderful creatures wrong. The customers I am talking about are not properly educated about what they are buying and trying to do with the animals they are buying. People buying large animals that they have no reason buying and pretend they know and are ready yet a year later I see them trying to sell on Craigslist because they can’t handle it so they want to get ball pythons. They can even be arrogant about what they know and what they know is usually wrong. I have heard some of the dumbest things said from people at reptile fairs. They walk in and act all cocky and then try to out smart the breeders. Those people usually over pay for reptiles and are the people on Craigslist trying to desperately sell off baby snakes. They also tell everyone how they are some big time snake breeder. I have heard a young woman tell me she had over 10 years of breeding experience with snakes but she was only 16 years old. I laughed so hard because she was so arrogant and treated me like I knew nothing. Yet when someone brought out an adult Chinese water monitor she said it was a deadly komodo and said I was crazy for picking it up. The monitor breeder laughed so hard and we talked for over 2 hours about people like her. Again this isn’t most of the people who own and buy reptiles but I am seeing a larger number of people why are cocky and under educated about reptiles. The people I am talking about also are the ones I see buying boas, larger pythons, and other snakes trying to become breeders because they were told it was a great source of income. Again they later sell awesome reptiles on Craigslist for an inflated price or for trade of ball python morphs. We all see it and if see this and think it is lame, funny, or just sad then you are not one of these people. You are a true reptile fan, caregiver and breeder. Problem 6. The growing group of low quality consumers. Last time I say this. This isn’t everyone it is just a growing group that is starting to walk into reptile fairs and pet stores.

These problems I saw starting in ball pythons but it is growing into other areas. More and more people are working with bearded dragons. leopard geckos, and crested geckos. These are easy animals to keep so more people see them as an easy investment. Wrong view but it is happening. I actually see more people getting out of beardies and into ball pythons for money and the people I see working with geckos are over pricing what they have but they are producing quality geckos. I don’t see that many of the gecko breeders at fairs either. Usually when I see gecko breeders at fairs they cover 2 tables with a large variety to choose from but the increasing number of people working with geckos is growing very fast and it will cause issues for others. Boas, Blood pythons and other large snakes are getting hurt as well. People are buying these snakes trying to breed or even just keep them and their larger size, eating habits, caging needs, and sometime temperament is leading people to sell or trade off these snakes for easier to care for reptiles. NEVER BUY A REPTILE YOU CAN’T HANDLE!!!! We all need to help teach others about what they are getting into. If you won a retic and know how to care for it make sure you tell people how much work it is. Don’t act like it is easy. People think they can handle anything and then they release these snakes, stop caring for these snakes and hurt the animals. This is why there are issues in the everglades, why we have the Lacey Act and why owning reptiles all together is being looked down upon. When people learn I keep snakes all I hear about is how bad they are, how they should be banned to own by every state, and then ask me questions about babies being killed.

In every group we see theses problems as more morphs are being produced, breeders are not properly selling their reptiles, and consumers are not getting the information they need.

These issues are more prominent in the ball python area but is something all true reptile breeders and owners need to try and keep from growing.

Now something I see as both good and bad is the growing number of morphs. The color variations is so beautiful and awesome but at the same time some of these morphs look the exact same as some other morphs yet breeders jack up the price because it’s different somehow. The World of Ball Pythons page shows more ball python morphs then I would ever imagine seeing. I have looked at them all and half of them look like something else that I feel the number should be cut down to 1/3  of what they have listed. I laughed my ass off at a guy who explained how he cross bred 4 different milk, corn and king snakes to produce what he did and the guy said I see there is a regular king snake, looks just like that goes for only $15 not $200. Breeder got pissed and I just laughed but what we can learn from this is that customers see only what they see and others fall for the trick of an investment. Breeders are so desperate to put their spin on something to make a profit that soon all ball pythons will be priced like colubrids are. What is scary is once those flat line then they will move on to something else. Breeders are so focused on sales and new morphs that hybrid mixing has become part of the game. Breed a ball to a blood then back to a ball until you can tell there is no blood left except for a new pattern or color and sell it as pure and make a killing for a while. Ask people why they don’t like hybrids and number one reason is they fear people will not be honest about genetics and people already lie about the genetics of their animals. I have seen so many breeders argue with and sometimes get very angry when someone calls them out that their jungle carpet isn’t pure. It is sad but the fact is that there are honest people and there are non honest people. Do your research and stay ahead of the people who are out to screw you over. Don’t let breeders convince you to invest into a snake. Buy a reptile because you love the reptile and want to keep it and make sure it is happy and keep it healthy.

So if you a reptile lover, please take the time to learn as much as you can before each purchase. Again many of you do but we all need to help educate people. My wife and I are always  trying to educate people and give them places where they can look up to find more information.

Breeders are the front line of defense. Do not sell as an investment for a return of financial gain. Sell the animals as higher end exotic pets. If someone has questions about breeding then talk to them. If you are busy be friendly, give them your email and tell them to feel free to come back in a minute to talk or email you any questions. Be there for your customers and take the attitude else where. There is no room for egos in the reptile field. Help customers not just sell them a reptile. Remember you are selling a living, breathing, and thinking creature. When the animals you raised get sold, make sure they are going to a home where they will live a long and happy life.

This isn’t all breeders. Many breeders are taking care of their customers and doing so much for the name of the field but there are still those who are doing damage and we all need to make sure we do what we can to grow the field and keep more laws from forming that could keep us from owning the simplest of reptiles. It will be a sad day when a Sand Boa is illegal to own because of a group or morons. That is how it works. The small group of people who act like idiots are the ones that cause us all to get punished.

I am a marketing professional who also raises many snakes. I don’t consider myself a full breeder as it isn’t my source of income. I breed my reptiles as a hobby. Website is down and I don’t sell at fairs. I don’t plan on going big time, just want to breed for fun. I did the math and I actually loose money each year keeping my reptiles but I don’t care. I want to keep them, raise them and breed them when I feel the females are healthy enough to do so, plus who am I to keep my male reptiles from getting them some lol. I use my marketing skills to reach out and inform people. I have gotten so annoyed with the breeders who are hurting the industry and I get so mad at the customers who are making things rough for breeders, other owners, and the animals they purchase so I am voicing it. People may get mad or insulted but hey I am just trying to protect as many reptiles as I can. Some may read my posts and say I know nothing and I am no one to voice an opinion and I don’t care what they think. I have 2 business degrees and a biology degree and I use all three.

I know I’m not the only one who wants to keep the ball python field from becoming like colubrids and keep it from happening in other areas as well. For those of you who read this and are great owners and breeders just keep in mind I WANS’T TALKING ABOUT YOU!!

For those of you who are awesome herpers I hope to meet you one day and shake your hand and talk about reptiles with you in person.

Morelia Hybrids Part 1: Intro and Morelia Spilota Mixing

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Before I get into the exacts of each Morelia hyrbid I want to make sure those who read this know what mixes are out there, what the debate is, and how it is currently affecting the python community. Morelia pythons are you Carpet, Green Tree, Boelens, Scrub, Bredli, Rough Scale, and Oenpelli. This post is just an intro  and the next will start the exact details on each mix where a Morelia is the base.

The Morelia mixes being found on the market  are as listed: Carpondro (Carpet x Tree python); Carpall (Carpet x Ball Python); Coma (Carpet x Woma Python); Coelens (Carpet x Boelens python); Carpet x Scrub python; Carpet x Blood Python; and carpet x bredli python. Each one will be written about in detail. For my research I am closely watching many of these myself but I have also called on the help of a few others who can get things, and house things I don’t have room for. We just want to learn as much as we can about these pythons and share what we learn with others for free.

Now that you have a list of Morelia Pythons and the hybrids out there lets gets this section started by a very hot topic amongst Carpet Python breeders. Is mixing Morelia Spilota with Morelia Spilota a hyrbid? This is mixing Carpets and Diamonds with other Carpets and Diamonds and is it wrong to mix them.

The Morelia Spilota people see are: Jungle Carpets (Normal & Zebras); Diamond Python; Coastal Carpet Python (Normal, Jaguar, Tiger, Caramel, Axanthic, Hypomelanistic, and super caramel); Inland Carpet Python ( Normal and Silver Peppered); Darwin Carpet Python (Albino, & Hypermelanistic);  and Irian Jaya (Axanthic & Granite). I included a few color morphs in the list for fun. Now many people consider Bredli Pythons a Carpet Python but they are not. They have full species classification so they are a hybrid and will be further discussed on another post.

Back on the main topic of Morelia Spilota to Morelia Spilota breeding. Many breeders feel that each of the carpets listed above are very different pythons and that mixing them is bad for the breeders and buyers of carpet pythons, while others mix and match to create some of the most beautiful pythons I have seen. Today is I will write about both sides of this coin, the affects on the market, and what we have recorded so far on these mixes.

The first half of this topic lets start with the purest approach. There are many breeders who fill that mixing the different Carpets has made it hard to tract genetics, and it is causing issues for buyers and sellers. The main argument for the purest is that it is getting harder and harder to find pure subspecies of each M. Spilota. Finding a pure Diamond pythons and Jungle Carpet Pythons is getting very hard for a buyer. There are many breeders who mix the subspecies to create expensive morphs to sell and then take the non-morph (or sibling) as what ever it looks like. Yes, this does happen and way to often. People buy and start breeding these wonderful snakes and think they have something they don’t really have. The purest feel the breeders should just be honest about what they are selling and this is true. No matter what animal you breed you should be 100% honest about the genetics of the animals you are selling. This is a theme you will see pop up in almost every mix this blog will discuss and is the biggest issue in hybrid pythons. Even though the purest are strong in their belief the do think the mixing of Subspecies has yielded some of the most beautiful Carpets they have seen. There really isn’t anything one can do but check out who you are buying from. Familiarize yourself with the reptiles you want to purchase, especially of you plan on trying to breed reptiles as a hobby or for a living. It will be hard to do. I mean a 75% and 88% Diamond looks just like a pure diamond. I have seen Coastal to Jungle carpets look like pure jungles. Yes this is an issue but know that there are honest people out there.

There are many breeders who are 100% honest and will give you exact genetics on what they sell. I have found more and more people are starting to list their Carpets as 50% or 88% of some subspecies mixed with another. I want buyers to beware but I also want everyone to know that there are many honest breeders out there and the honest ones are usually the most successful. There is also an increasing demand for some of the non-morph crosses. Many people want Diamond python mixes. The Diamond Python is a very beautiful python but not for the beginner herper. They require different temperatures and caging then the normal carpet python. By mixing Diamonds people are getting beautiful and hardier snakes. They can take normal temperatures, breed easier and also provides a buyer with a very unique pet they can show off. There are also people looking for Irian Jaya crosses. Irian Jaya carpets are easy to care for, a smaller subspecies, and have great colors and patterns. I have talked to several people at reptile fairs about why they purchased siblings over the pure. They said the price was good for one, and that they like the color, pattern, and the size their mix will get. The popular Irain Jaya mix I have seen purchased was the Irian Jaya to Coastal mix. The assumption is it will be smaller then what Coastals are known to get and they really do yield a great looking snake. This mix has also grown in popularity as Irian Jaya Carpets are being bred to the Jaguar morphs for IJ Jags, which is also a beautiful snake.

The color mutations that have started popping up in the Morelia Spilota pythons have the biggest reason for the mixing of subspecies. Breeders want to create beautiful pythons and by using patterns, color, and the color mutations form the other subspecies to make something new and wonderful. The mixes are indeed leading to new and exciting looking pythons but it is also leading to more non-morphs aka siblings. The Granite Zebra Jag is a good looking snake but what about the python that didn’t get any zebra, granite, or jaguar genes? They either get sold as what they truly are or as what they look like. If you breed anything for a profit be honest with what you produce.

There are way to many mixes to list but the mixing of the subspecies of Carpet Pythons are truly producing awesome looking pythons. This is broadening the choices available for people who want an awesome looking snake. They have tons of colors, mutations, and patterns to choose from. Each one is unique and is something each breeder and owner can be proud to have.

This really is a hard topic to discuss. Each of the carpets is a Morelia Spilota and the question of if this is hybridization is based on your own view. The mixes are great and so are the pures. Breeders should be honest about the genetics of their snakes for the consumer and help those who wish to become breeders in the future. This truly is a double edged sword. It can be good and bad for the carpet python breeders and it is a topic that falls under the hybrid debate. I want to inform anyone who isn’t familiar with the debates going on with hybridization and the Carpet Subspecies mixing is one of the big ones because the lines of if it is hybridization or not is so thin it is really just a matter of opinion on if it is a hybrid or not. Carpet pythons actually mix in the wild. The Coastal Carpet have been known to breed with Diamonds and Jungles naturally in the places where their geographic ranges meet.

Mixing Morelia Spilota can cause issues on what someone is buying but it has also greatly expanded, improved and grown the interest in Carpet Pythons. New morphs, beautiful pythons, and as a consumer you have a great selection of outrageous looking Carpet Pythons to choose from.

On a personal note, I was one of the purest for a while on the Morelia Spilota even though I own Carpet Python mixes. The key word in that sentence is “was”. As more and more breeders are listing the genetics of what they are selling, more people are wanting exact genetics of what they are buying, and the just crazy beautiful pythons I have been seeing I personally just see them as Morelia Spilota. I am also looking forward to seeing some of the morphs that can be created by this breeding. We will one see an albino super zebra carpet python. The though alone of what that will look like makes me smile. This could even be the key to the first leucistic carpet python.

Know that you know the Morelia Spilota and know the debate, I want to continue by going deeper into what is going on by crossing the Morelia Spilota Subspecies, other then what is seen on the scale of the snake. Things such as size, behavior, and more.

While studying Morelia Spilota mixes there wasn’t too much that needed to be looked into as I have had to do with real hybrids. I say real hybrids because to me a hybrid is mixing of animals that do not share a Species and/or Genus. Internally they are the same. Size, color, and geographic range is what truly separates them.

First point I would like to bring up is how these subspecies mixing affect the size of the snake. This has been fun to record. There has been one result that has shown the most but I will discuss everything I have observed. The hypothesis was that since the snakes were so close in relation that the size would meet in the middle of the mixing subspecies. So if you mix an Irian Jaya which is usually 4 to 5 feet to a Coastal Carpet that can get 8 to 9 feet in length that the offspring will max out at 6 to 7 feet. We found that the hypothesis was not hit enough to draw a conclusive result. We started out with 25 Irian Jaya to Coastal mixes. We used these since they are on opposite ends of the spectrum. We had some hit in the middle, some reach below that and some go above it. What we were looking for was to see if that mixing these subspecies would remove the gene that regulates size as many people believe will happen in hybrids. I have gathered information on many other mixes, other then what I have to watch daily and we see this is a common occurrence. What I have come to believe is that because these subspecies is so close genetically that the genetics trait of size will be determined by the genetic traits passed down by the parents. If you get something smaller or larger then normal it is not caused by the mix but by the genetics already present from one of the parents because even in pure breeds you get smaller and larger offspring then normal. Each snake is unique and no matter how pure the snake is you never truly know what you have.

The next thing we wanted to look at was behavior. Carpet pythons have a bad rep across the board when it comes to behavior. I have some that were easy to handle since the day I started handling them and other took me forever to calm down. So, what I did was record behavior of breeding very easy to handle to easy to handle, easy to handle to hard to handle, and hard to handle to hard to handle. This was not just done with mixing subspecies, we also used pure breeding to see where the behavior actually came from. The hypothesis was that it wasn’t 100% genetic, that it was just that each particular snake’s behavior was based on that particular snake. My results were very interesting. In all three behavioral mixing we found that no matter pure or mixed that some were calm and some needed to be worked with. I feel more time is needed for conclusive results on behavior and I plan to continue studying behavior of all snakes.

Before I write about the biggest trait change this must be known. When working with pure Diamond Pythons and Inland Pythons they will need much cooler burmiation temperatures then most other carpet subspecies. Now when you mix Inland and Diamond Pythons to other carpet subspecies it has been observed that the cooler temps are no longer needed. Diamond mixes can take much higher temps and the Inlands were already hardy reptiles but when mixed they need very little temp changes to breed successfully.

I feel the mixing of carpets is not hybridization. Other then some size, the only real big change is the color and pattern of the scales. They are not genetically different enough to be considered a hybrid mix. There is a hybridization of Morelia to Morelia of other Genus and Species. The next post will be Morelia Hybrids Part 2: The Carpondro. This will be the real start of my hybrid research. I wanted to briefly cover the Morelia Spilota mixing debate because many do put this under the hybrid debate. I changed my mind after dissection, looking at all traits, and even looking at a few things under the microscope.

If you have questions and want more information feel free to email me at snakeboss1609@gmail.com or facebook us on the Big Boss Reptiles page. We are also on Twitter @SnakeBoss1609

Hybrid Pythons Intro Part 2

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The history of hybrid pythons is much debated. I have told it started with crossing a blood python with a ball python to create what is called a superball. The other beginning story and the one I think is the true start was the birth of the Burmball (Burmese to a Ball Python) in the UK. The story is a python breeder was cleaning some cages and put a male ball python in with his breeding albino burmese pythons. He forgot about the ball python and after a few hours he grabbed the mall ball and put him back. Eggs were laid and when they started hatching instead of 100% albinos the breeder found a few that were not albino and had ball python shaped heads. Thus the Burmball was born.

Years later the star of the Superball python, Roussis Reptiles, took things to a new level. In mammal hybrids the offspring is usually infertile while Roussis discovered that the same does not apply to pythons. He crossed Superballs to ball pythons, blood pythons and to each other. Each mix yielded eggs and those eggs started a short hybrid craze. Mudbloods (75% blood x 25% ball), Mongrel Ball (75% Ball x 25% Blood python) and then the F2 of superballs which were from a superball to a superball breeding. People wanted hybrids and they were getting bought up like crazy. In the past few weeks the announcement and photo of a 75% Burmese x Ball python hybrid that is an albino, which has the reptile community arguing more about the hybrid debate. The craze has died down and now there is constant debate on if they should be allowed or not.

Here are some of the mixes you can find readily on the market in pythons. Each one will be discussed in detail on this blog and even a list pf places where you can make purchases of them, general care, and what is being done in morphs. Ball x Retic = Baltic; Ball x Burmese = Burmball; Ball x Carpet = Carpall; Ball x Angolan = Angry Ball; Ball x Woma = Wall; Ball x Blood = Superball; Superball x Ball = Mongrel Ball; Carpet x Tree = Carpondro; Carpet x Woma = Coma; Carpet x Boelens = Coelens; Carpet x Scrub; Carpet x Blood = I have seen Carplood but I call them BloodClots lol; Carpet x Diamond; Burmese x African Rock = Cateater , which will be discussed in several posts due to issues in Florida; Burmese x Angolan; Retic x Burmese = Bateater; Have yet to see a retic x blood but rumors say they exist; and Retic x African Rock which also is mostly rumor. There are more possible mixes but the ones I will discuss are just the ones I have, have seen and can actually research.

The posts will follow as such:

  • Morelia mixing hybrids and also the debate on crossing carpets with carpets. Yes some feel Coastals shouldn’t be mixed with Jungles because they are different species while others say a carpet is a carpet is a carpet. This will be several posts
  • Ball python mixes
  • Larger mixes
  • Dangerous mixes
  • Other Hybrids on market
  • Morph genetics in hybrids
  • Professional hybrid breeders
  • Possible futures of hybrids
  • My closing remarks on research and views

Hyrbid Python Intro Part 1

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Hybridization of pythons has been a topic of debate for a while in the reptile community. Some hate them and feel it is wrong and others love it. It can be a great new step in the genetics of snakes for those who know what they are doing and have a good ethics about it.

I personally have a love hate relationship with hybrids. I love to see them, study them, and love them as a new area for herpers while I am afraid of what the unethical will do. People will come up with new patterns and color variations and sell them as pure bloods. This already happens with diamond to jungle carpet pythons. As more people breed reptiles solely for the profit I am petrified that hybrids will kill the industry on a genetics level.

The last concern I have with hybrids is the people purposefully trying to break the Lacey act. The Lacey Act are the laws on larger reptiles that protects from the environmental destruction that non-native species can have. Some breeders are crossing pythons on the Lacey Act with pythons that are not and trying to create a loop hole. The government will not just let that  happen. When someone tries to beat the government then we all get screwed and it won’t be long before even ball pythons will be either illegal to own or the sale of them will not be able to cross state lines thus destroying the reptile trade across the US. 75% of people breeding reptiles are about the dollar and nothing more. For those of us who truly love herpetology we may seen many bad changes.

Part 2 of the intro will be the beginning of what this blog is mostly about. The Hybrid pythons as pets, reptile trade, genetics, and other information one may want to know for keeping a hybrid python.

Introduction

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I am James and I own Big Boss Reptiles. We have been doing some reconstruction to get back selling reptiles after we had to legally change business name. I have a degree in marketing and an unnamed company got made that I out marketed them.

I have been breeding snakes since 2004. I started off in the ball pythons and actually paid my way and my exwife’s way through college and also paid our cars off. During the beginning of the Lacey Act I was told all pythons, even ball pythons would be illegal. I sold off all of my ball pythons and moved to Tennessee for other opportunities. After I moved up to Tennessee I married a woman who loved animals and we started working with reptiles. We opened up a website and started with ball pythons at first but we eventually moved them all and started  working with Carpet Pythons which have always been my favorite snakes. We have been doing well with them and growing our business. We have had a few set backs but still doing good. We now have black bloods, blue tongue skinks, crested geckos, gargoyle geckos, and looking to add more.

This blog will also serve as a way for others to read my hybrid reports. I have been fascinated with any and all hybrid animals of all kinds. My research focuses on hybrid pythons and I am doing it solely for the research. Everything will be free to read and my goal is to only sell the off spring low since they are not pure breeds, but we may hold on to them for further work.

I have a normal job so I may not post daily but I am sure to keep everyone updated as much as I can